The Old (Ancient) Names of Peshawar: A Journey Through History

Peshawar, a vibrant city nestled in the northwest of Pakistan, boasts a rich and diverse history. Its roots trace back to antiquity, making it one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. Throughout the ages, Peshawar has been known by different names, each reflecting its historical significance and cultural evolution. In this blog post, we'll take a journey through time to explore the ancient names of Peshawar and how they connect to the city's storied past.

1. Purushapura - The Early Beginnings:

Purushapura is one of the earliest known names of Peshawar. It dates back to the period of the ancient Indian civilization and was used by the Indo-Greek kings who ruled the region. This name signifies Peshawar's ancient origins and its importance as a hub of trade and culture in the ancient world.

2. Vaehka - Under the Achaemenid Empire:

During the reign of the Achaemenid Empire, the city was known as Vaehka. This name reflects the city's role as part of the Persian Empire's extensive administrative network and its strategic location on the trade routes of the time.

3. Pushpapura - The Kushan Era:

Under the rule of the Kushan Empire, Peshawar adopted the name Pushpapura. The Kushans were known for their patronage of art, culture, and religion, and this name suggests a flourishing cultural landscape in the city during this era.

4. Parashawar - The Shahi Kings:

The Shahi kings who ruled the region referred to Peshawar as Parashawar. The Shahis were a dynasty with a deep-rooted history, and their presence in Peshawar marked a period of cultural and political significance for the city.

5. Prashapura - Hindu Shahi Dynasty:

During the reign of the Hindu Shahi dynasty, the name Prashapura was in use. This era saw the continuation of Hindu and Buddhist traditions in the region, and the name reflects the cultural continuity of the city.

6. Peshawar - The Modern Name:

The name Peshawar itself has ancient origins, but it became more prominent during the Islamic era. It is believed to be derived from the Sanskrit word "purushapura." Peshawar's significance increased as it became a center of Islamic culture, trade, and governance.

Peshawar's ancient names tell a story of its rich and diverse history. From its early roots in the ancient Indian civilization to its position as a hub of culture and trade under various empires, Peshawar has continuously evolved while retaining its historical significance. Today, as Peshawar stands as a bustling modern city, it carries with it the echoes of its past, reminding us of the remarkable journey it has undertaken through the ages.