Physics Class 9 Practical 11 Important Viva Questions with Answers (Tension in String)

PRACTICAL 11

To find the tension in the strings by balancing a metre rod on the stands.

VIVA VOCE

1. What is the purpose of this experiment?
   Ans: The purpose is to find the tension in the strings by balancing a meter rod on the stands.

2. Describe the setup of this experiment.
 Ans: The setup involves placing a meter rod horizontally on two stands. Strings are attached to each end of the rod, and weights are hung from the strings to create tension.

3.  Why is it necessary to balance the meter rod?
   Ans: Balancing the meter rod ensures that the forces acting on it are in equilibrium, allowing us to accurately determine the tension in the strings.

4. How will you adjust the weights to achieve balance?
  Ans: We will adjust the weights on either side of the meter rod until it remains level and stationary, indicating that the tensions in the strings are balanced.

5.  What factors affect the tension in the strings?
   Ans: The tension in the strings is affected by the weights attached to them and the angle at which they are suspended from the meter rod.

6.  How will you measure the tension in the strings?
  Ans: We will measure the masses hanging from the strings and use the gravitational force formula (weight = mass × gravity) to calculate the tension in each string.

7. What precautions will you take during the experiment?
   Ans: Ensure the meter rod is securely placed on the stands, use weights of known masses, and make sure the strings are taut and free from any slack.

8.  How does balancing the meter rod help determine tension?
   Ans: Balancing the meter rod ensures that the forces acting on it are in equilibrium, meaning that the tension in one string is equal to the tension in the other string.

9.  How can you ensure the accuracy of your results?
   Ans: We will repeat the experiment multiple times, take the average of the tension measurements, and ensure that all equipment is properly calibrated.

10. What practical applications does knowing the tension in strings have?
   Ans: Understanding tension in strings is essential in various fields such as engineering, physics, and construction for designing structures, calculating loads, and ensuring stability and safety. 


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