Physics Class 10 Practical 15 Important Viva Questions with Answers (time period of simple pendulum )

 PRACTICAL 15

To prove that time period of a simple pendulum is independent of (i) mass of the pendulum (ii) amplitude of the vibration.

VIVA VOCE



1.  What is the objective of the experiment?

   Ans: The objective is to demonstrate that the time period of a simple pendulum remains constant irrespective of changes in its mass and amplitude.

2.  How is the time period of a pendulum defined?

  Ans: The time period (T) of a pendulum is the time taken for one complete oscillation, i.e., the time it takes for the pendulum to return to its starting position.

3.  Explain how you varied the mass of the pendulum during the experiment.

 Ans: We kept the length and amplitude of the pendulum constant while changing the mass by attaching different weights at the bottom of the pendulum bob.

4. What did you observe when you changed the mass of the pendulum?

Ans: Despite changing the mass, we observed that the time period of the pendulum remained constant.

5.  Why does the time period remain constant when the mass of the pendulum changes?

 Ans: The time period of a simple pendulum is only dependent on its length and the gravitational acceleration, not its mass. Therefore, changing the mass does not affect the time period.

6. How did you vary the amplitude of the pendulum during the experiment?

Ans: We adjusted the initial angle from the vertical at which the pendulum was released, thereby changing the amplitude of its oscillation.

7. What did you observe when you changed the amplitude of the pendulum's oscillation?

Ans: Despite changing the amplitude, we observed that the time period of the pendulum remained constant.

8. Why does the time period remain constant when the amplitude of the pendulum's oscillation changes?

Ans: The time period of a simple pendulum is only dependent on its length, not its amplitude. Therefore, changing the amplitude does not affect the time period.

9. What precautions did you take during the experiment to ensure accuracy?

Ans: We ensured that the length of the pendulum remained constant throughout the experiment, used a stopwatch with precision, and repeated the experiment multiple times to obtain accurate results.

10. What conclusion can be drawn from this experiment?

Ans: The experiment confirms that the time period of a simple pendulum is independent of both its mass and amplitude, validating the theoretical prediction.

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