Physics Class 10 Practical 30 Important Viva Questions with Answers (To study resistors in parallel circuit)

                              


Viva Questions and Answers

Q1: What is a parallel circuit? 

A: A parallel circuit is one where components are connected across common points, providing multiple paths for current to flow.

Q2: How does the total resistance in a parallel circuit compare to the individual resistances? 

A: The total resistance in a parallel circuit is always less than the smallest individual resistance.

Q3: How do you calculate the total resistance in a parallel circuit? 

A: The total resistance Rt is calculated using the formula

Rt=1R1+1R2+1R3+

Q 4: What happens to the current in a parallel circuit? 

A: The total current is the sum of the currents through each parallel branch.

Q5 : How does voltage behave in a parallel circuit? 
A: The voltage across each component in a parallel circuit is the same.

Q6 : Why is it important to study resistors in parallel circuits? 

A: Studying resistors in parallel circuits helps understand how electrical devices share power and how the total resistance affects the circuit's overall performance.

Q7: If one resistor fails in a parallel circuit, what happens to the circuit? 

A: If one resistor fails (opens), the other paths remain functional, and current can still flow through the remaining branches.

Q8: What is the advantage of using resistors in parallel? 

A: Using resistors in parallel allows for more consistent voltage distribution and greater reliability, as failure in one branch doesn’t affect the entire circuit.

Q9: How would you experimentally verify the total resistance in a parallel circuit? 
A: You can measure the total current and voltage, then calculate the total resistance using Ohm’s law: 
Rt=V/I

Q10: Can resistors in a parallel circuit have different values? 

A: Yes, resistors in a parallel circuit can have different values, and the total resistance will be determined by their combined effect